How to Use a Plumbing Snake to Unclog Drains
A plumbing snake, or drain auger, is a must-have for any homeowner. It’s a flexible metal cable that can reach deep into your pipes. It’s great for getting rid of stubborn clogs that plungers can’t handle.
Using a plumbing snake can save you a lot of money. You won’t have to call a professional for every clog. Just feed the auger slowly into the drain while turning the cable. When you feel resistance, you’ve hit the clog.
For different types of drains, you might need special tools. For example, sink drains might need a pipe wrench or towels. But, regular drain snakes aren’t good for toilets. You’ll need a special closet auger to avoid damaging the porcelain.
If you’re in Los Angeles and need help with a clog, contact Moe Plumbing Services in Glendale. They offer professional advice and tips on using your plumbing snake.
Understanding Plumbing Snakes and Their Importance
Plumbing snakes are key for homeowners dealing with tough clogs. Since 81% of homeowners face hard blockages, it’s vital to know about these tools. They help keep your plumbing system running smoothly.
What is a Plumbing Snake?
A plumbing snake, or drain auger, is a flexible steel cable for removing pipe obstructions. It has a coiled wire with a corkscrew end for better clog removal.
Types of Plumbing Snakes
There are various plumbing snakes for different clog situations:
- Handheld drain augers: Lightweight and manual, great for medium-level clogs
- Electric drain augers: Strong for hard, deep obstructions
- Water jet augers: Good against grease and debris in big pipes
- Closet augers: Made for toilet clogs
When to Use a Plumbing Snake
Use a plumbing snake when a plunger can’t clear a blockage. This means the clog is big or deep in the pipe. It’s important to know where and how big the clog is to pick the right tool.
Clog Type | Recommended Snake | Effectiveness |
---|---|---|
Sink Drain | Handheld Auger | 85% |
Toilet | Closet Auger | 90% |
Main Line | Electric Auger | 95% |
Preparing for Drain Snaking
Drain snaking is a key skill for homeowners facing tough clogs. Before starting, it’s important to prepare safely and effectively. Let’s look at the main steps to prepare for this plumbing task.
Safety Precautions
Drain snake safety is crucial when working on plumbing. I always wear safety glasses and gloves to avoid splashes and bacteria. If I used chemical cleaners, I flush the drain with water first. This step prevents harmful reactions and protects the snake.
Gathering Necessary Tools
Having the right tools makes the job easier. I collect a drain snake, a bowl or shallow bucket, rags, and old towels. For tubs and showers, a plug wrench is key. Manual cable snakes, in 25- and 50-foot lengths, are good for most clogs. Power snakes, which attach to drills, are stronger for hard blockages.
Accessing the Drain
Getting to the drain right is key for snaking. For sinks, I remove the P-trap under the basin. Bathtubs need access to the overflow, and showers require cover removal. Toilets often need a special auger to avoid damage. Remember, sink strainers can stop clogs by catching debris before it goes down the pipes.
Tool | Purpose | Effectiveness |
---|---|---|
Manual Cable Snake | General clog removal | Reaches up to 25 feet |
Flat Tape Snake | Small diameter pipes | Pushes clogs forward |
Power Snake | Tough clogs | Motorized for extra power |
Toilet Auger | Toilet-specific clogs | Flexible, prevents scratches |
How to Use a Plumbing Snake to Unclog Drains
Learning how to use a plumbing snake is key for removing clogs. Let’s go over the steps to clear out stubborn blockages.
Start by loosening the thumbscrew and extending the cable into the drain. Stop when you hit resistance. Then, tighten the thumbscrew and slowly turn the handle a few times. This helps the snake find and grab the clog.
Next, loosen the thumbscrew again and pull the cable back. If it gets stuck, lock the thumbscrew and turn the drum in reverse. Slowly back it out while clearing any debris from the snake’s end.
If needed, repeat the process. Plumbing snakes can go up to 25 feet down drains for soft blockages. After using the snake, reassemble the pipe and flush with hot water to remove any leftover debris.
Drain Type | Recommended Snake Length | Special Considerations |
---|---|---|
Sink | 25 feet | Use sink strainer to prevent food particles |
Bathtub | 25 feet | Remove overflow plate for access |
Toilet | 3 feet | Use closet auger to protect porcelain |
Main Line | 50+ feet | May require professional assistance |
For really tough clogs, using an electric drill with a plumbing snake can work. Always wear leather gloves and eye protection. If the clog doesn’t go away after three tries, it’s time to call a pro.
Techniques for Different Types of Drains
Drain cleaning needs different methods for different fixtures. Let’s look at how to clear clogs in sinks, bathtubs, and toilets.
Unclogging Sink Drains
Sink clogs usually happen in the P-trap. To fix it, take out the P-trap under the sink. Use a 25-foot cable manual crank auger for most clogs. Also, check the sink stopper first, as it can sometimes cause the problem.
Dealing with Bathtub and Shower Clogs
To clear bathtubs, get to the trap through the overflow drain. Electric snakes with up to 100 feet of cable work best here. For showers, remove screens or covers and use a plug wrench to reach the drain. Hair clogs are common, so pick a snake with the right auger head.
Tackling Toilet Clogs with a Closet Auger
For toilet clogs, a closet auger is your go-to. Place the auger’s end in the bowl opening, with the tip up. Slowly turn the handle to lower the snake into the pipe, then pull it back while pulling the shaft. You might need to do this a few times.
Drain Type | Recommended Tool | Cable Length |
---|---|---|
Sink | Manual Crank Auger | 25 feet |
Bathtub/Shower | Electric Snake | Up to 100 feet |
Toilet | Closet Auger | 3-6 feet |
Prevention is important. Don’t wash things down drains that can’t dissolve in water. Use a snake as soon as you notice slow drainage to avoid big clogs.
Troubleshooting and Advanced Tips
Drain maintenance is key to avoiding clogs and expensive fixes. If a plumbing snake can’t clear a blockage after three tries, it’s time to call a pro. Professionals use heavy-duty machines with 50-foot cables to tackle tough clogs.
To stop clogs, use strainers on all drains and clean traps yearly. For kitchen sinks, run cold water while using the garbage disposal and for a minute after. This clog prevention trick can save you trouble later.
If you like DIY, some drain snakes can be used with electric drills for more power. Regular upkeep, like pouring hot water or a baking soda and vinegar mix down drains, keeps pipes flowing well.
Drain Snake Type | Reach | Best For | Average Cost |
---|---|---|---|
Handheld | 20 feet | Minor clogs | Under $25 |
Electric | 25-50 feet | Deep clogs | $50-$200 |
Heavy-duty machine | 50+ feet | Stubborn blockages | $300-$1000 |
Drain snakes aren’t for every problem. Tree root blockages, chemically treated pipes, or persistent clogs need a pro. By following these tips and knowing when to ask for help, you’ll keep your plumbing system healthy and avoid big problems later.
Conclusion
I’ve looked into DIY plumbing and drain care, showing how plumbing snakes can solve tough clogs. These tools, priced from $10 to over $1000, are a smart choice for homeowners. The VEVOR Electric Drain Auger, with its 160 RPM motor, is a top example of modern drain-clearing tech.
For those wanting top-notch gear, the RIDGID 42007 K-750 Drum Machine is a great pick. It has a 100-foot cable and an AUTOFEED control for fast clearing. The Drainsoon Drain Auger is also a good choice, with 25 feet of flexible steel, for those on a budget.
Learning to use drain snakes can save you money, but knowing when to call a pro is key. Puget Sound Plumbing & Heating in Seattle, WA, offers expert services for tough clogs. To avoid clogs, don’t put non-degradable items down the drain, use screens, and do regular maintenance.
In summary, whether it’s a small sink clog or a big pipe blockage, knowing how to use plumbing snakes and care for your drains is crucial. Watch for signs of clogs and get help when needed. With the right tools and knowledge, you can keep your plumbing system running smoothly and avoid expensive fixes later.
FAQ
What is a plumbing snake?
A plumbing snake, also known as a drain auger, is a thin, flexible metal cable. It’s used to remove clogs from drains. It has a corkscrew-type spring at the end and can be up to 25 feet long.
When should I use a plumbing snake?
Use a plumbing snake when a plunger can’t clear a clog. This means the clog is too big or too far down the pipe.
What safety precautions should I take before using a plumbing snake?
Before using a plumbing snake, wear safety glasses and gloves. If the drain has liquid drain openers, flush it with water first.
How do I access the drain for snaking?
To access the drain, remove the P-trap under sinks. For bathtubs, access the overflow portion. For showers, remove drain covers.
How do I use a plumbing snake to unclog a sink drain?
First, remove the P-trap under the sink cabinet. Then, extend the cable into the drain pipe by hand. Stop when you hit an obstruction. Tighten the thumbscrew and slowly rotate the handle to break up the clog.
How do I tackle toilet clogs with a plumbing snake?
For toilet clogs, use a closet auger. Align the end of the snake with the toilet bowl opening, keeping the tip up. Slowly crank the handle to lower the snake into the pipe. Then, reel it back in while pulling the shaft.
What should I do if a plumbing snake doesn’t clear the clog?
If a snake doesn’t clear the clog after three tries, call a professional plumber.
How can I prevent future clogs?
To prevent clogs, use strainers on all drains. Clean traps annually. Avoid flushing solids down drains. Consider regular drain maintenance like pouring hot water or a baking soda and vinegar mixture down drains.